Journal of Commerce and Accounting Research

1. Prakhar Agarwal – Master of Business Administration, Dept. of Mgt. Studies, Indian Institute of Tech., Delhi, India.

2. Dhulika Arora – Master of Business Administration, Dept. of Mgt. Studies, Indian Institute of Tech., Delhi, India.

3. Smita Kashiramka – Master of Business Administration, Dept. of Mgt. Studies, Indian Institute of Tech., Delhi, India.

4. P. K. Jain – Master of Business Administration, Dept. of Mgt. Studies, Indian Institute of Tech., Delhi, India.

Received
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Accepted
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Published
14-Jul-2021
Abstract
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Banks are the vital financial intermediaries in disbursing credit to deficit units. Their ineffective performance hinders the efficient functioning of an economy. Thus, the present research investigates the effect of non-performing assets (NPAs) on banks’ performance in India. The slowdown in the Indian banking sector has led to subdued growth in the Asian banking sector. The study covers 64 Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) from 2008-2018. The findings suggest that NPAs have been significantly eroding the performance of SCBs in India. It signifies that an increase in NPAs deteriorates banks’ profit margins and increases provisioning requirements. This decline further reduces depositors’ and investors’ confidence in banks. Thus, policymakers need to ensure the efficient management of bad loans. Moreover, the study found the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and net interest margins (NIM) to be positively related in the case of public and private sector banks. This relationship may be due to further tightening of the capital requirements under Basel III norms.
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