Indian Journal of Industrial Relations

1. M. Manonmani & K.t. Geetha

Received
04-Jun-2026
Accepted
-
Published
04-Jun-2026
Abstract
Studies indicate a long run decline in efficiency in Indian Industry as reflected by total factor productivity. Any fall in efficiency lowers the marginal productivity of labour and pulls down employment. Declining productive efficiency could well have kept the growth of employment down in Indian manufacturing. To reverse this process, the production structure should be made flexible and enable easy substitutability between labour and capital, argues the paper. Keywords : Total factor productivity, Marginal productivity
Locked
Subscribed
Open Access