Integrated Gateway Node (IGN) Routing Protocol in WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks)

Abstract

The Sensor nodes are equipped with small, often irreplaceable, batteries with limited power capacity, it is essential than the network be energy efficient in order to maximize its lifetime. The scheme is to increase the life time of the sensor network with the integrated gateway node. The IGN increases the life time of the network to integrate the multiple gateway nodes. IGN is divided into two classes: the primary class was to set a gateway-selection level and the secondary class was to propose an offer of a home automation using a routing technique centered on a sensor network to set a flooding level. In the degree, mobility and energy based approach proposed in this paper, cluster formation mechanism is considered with respect to node speed, residual energy and degree of the node. With this scheme, a node with the highest F value will be named cluster head.

Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks, Sensor Routing, Home Automation, Home Network, Integrated Gateway Node.

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