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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Healthcare: Revolutionizing Diagnostics and Treatment

International Journal of Knowledge Based Computer Systems

Volume 12 Issue 1

Published: 2024
Author(s) Name: Rashmi Tyagi | Author(s) Affiliation: Quantum School of Health Sciences, Quantum University, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India.
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Abstract

This paper explores the profound impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) applications in the healthcare sector, focusing on their revolutionary role in diagnostics and treatment methodologies. In an era of rapid technological advancement, AI and ML have emerged as potent tools poised to revolutionize healthcare delivery, enhanced precision and ultimately, improved patient outcomes. Addressing prevalent challenges in healthcare diagnostics, particularly the imperative for faster and more accurate disease identification, the paper highlights how AI and ML algorithms, empowered by extensive datasets, can swiftly and accurately analyze intricate medical information. It emphasizes the potential of these technologies to support healthcare professionals in early disease detection, risk assessment, and the personalization of treatment plans. Furthermore, the paper delves into real-world applications of AI and ML in treatment strategies, encompassing areas such as drug discovery, treatment regimen optimization, and the customization of therapeutic interventions. Ethical considerations surrounding AI and ML implementation in healthcare, including data privacy, transparency, and bias mitigation, are also examined. Emphasizing the necessity of a collaborative approach involving technologists, healthcare professionals, and policymakers, the paper advocates for responsible and equitable integration of these technologies. Drawing on case studies and empirical evidence, this paper offers insights into both the successes and challenges encountered in the incorporation of AI and ML in diagnostics and treatment. By fostering a deeper understanding of the potential benefits and ethical considerations, it aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on leveraging artificial intelligence for the advancement of healthcare and sustainable progress in medical science.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Diagnostics, Ethical considerations, Healthcare, Machine learning, Personalized medicine, Treatment.

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